Genital Herpes - Learn about its Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

Genital Herpes is a highly contagious sexually transmitted infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). This virus commonly affects the genitals, cervix, and skin in various parts of the body. Because it’s highly contagious, the virus easily spreads from one person to another through skin-to-skin contact during vaginal, anal, and even oral sex. The HSV virus passes easily through the moist skin lining your genitals, anal region, and mouth. The virus can also spread easily by sharing sex toys.

There are two types of herpes simplex virus including Type 1 HSV and Type 2 HSV and both cause genital herpes.

Genital Herpes Symptoms

Most people usually have no idea they have the virus because they may not show any symptoms. When present, the symptoms might show a few days to a couple of weeks prior to infection. Some people do not show any symptoms until months or years after becoming infected.

Common symptoms of genital herpes include;

• Small blisters around the genitals which break to form shallow, painful ulcers that heal in one or two weeks
• Flu-like symptoms with symptoms such as headache, feeling unwell, swollen lymph nodes, pain in the back and legs
• Tiny cracks in the skin with or without tingling or itching
• Redness or a distinct rash
• Pain and swelling in the genital area
• Pain and difficulty passing urine
• Recurrence Symptoms

In some people, the signs and symptoms of genital herpes may recur on and off for years. There are people who experience many episodes every year.

Common symptoms of recurrent genital herpes include;

• Itchiness, burning, or tingling where the infection first entered your body
• Pain in your lower back, legs, and buttocks

Recurrence is known to be triggered by a number of factors include friction in the genital area, stress, being unwell, drinking too much alcohol, surgery on the genital area, weakened immune system, and exposure to UV rays. Unlike the original outbreak, recurrences are much less painful and sores tend to heal faster.

Genital Herpes Treatment

Although there is no cure for this infection, various treatment options are often used to alleviate the symptoms. The symptoms can be controlled using certain antiviral medications. The doctor may also prescribe painkillers for the painful ulcers. Some people find relief using ice packs, bathing in warm, salty water, and applying some medicated cream or lotion if urination is painful.

Genital Herpes Risk Factors

You risk of contracting genital herpes if you:

• Have unprotected sex with different partners
• Have had an STI before
• Started engaging in sex at a young age
• Are a woman- Women are more likely to become infected with HSV than men

Genital Herpes Prevention

To minimize your risk of becoming infected with HSV;

• Always use condoms when having sex
• Avoid having sex with multiple partners
• Avoid kissing or oral sex if you have a cold sore around your mouth
• Avoid sharing sex toys

NB; If you are pregnant and have genital herpes, it's highly advisable to discuss this with your doctor to prevent newborn infection.

The fact that genital herpes has no cure can be devastating, especially because the symptoms keep recurring. The moment you notice the above-mentioned symptoms, be sure to get treated fast and take the necessary prevention measures.